Another pretty good article/report on the Billary Power Grab.... ..... courtesy of the Heritage Foundation - reprinted with permission. The Heritage Foundation -- A Special Report The Clinton Health Plan: A Prescription for Big Government We all know socialism when we see it: The Berlin Wall. The Kremlin. Castro's Cuba. Red China. But what does it sound like? Try these: Standard Benefits Package. National Health Board. Regional Alliances. Managed Competition. Gatekeepers. Price Controls. These are the sounds of the Clinton health plan -- and of socialized medicine. Do you believe the Clintons when they tell you their health plan is based on free markets and consumer choice? Guess again. Because no matter how much the Clintons talk about competition, freedom of choice, and high quality care, under their health plan it will be the government -- and not the consumer -- that decides who gets what treatment, under what circumstances, and at what cost. Anyone who thinks that a huge new bureaucracy and sweeping new regulations -- the heart and soul of the Clinton plan -- will reduce health-care paperwork should check out why our health system has so many problems now. Among the biggest problems: bureaucracy and regulation. Anyone who thinks it will be easy to choose a doctor that isn't part of the health care co-op each of us will be assigned to is kidding himself. Anyone who thinks the government can manage America's $900 billion a year health care industry -- larger than the entire economy of France -- must have missed the 75-year rise and fall of Soviet state socialism. And anyone who reads the 1,342-page Clinton plan (details to follow) and sees simplified health care needs glasses -- although no one is sure if the plan covers eyeglasses or not. THE CLINTON HEALTH PLAN What makes the Clinton plan so dangerous is that it sounds so reasonable -- even friendly. President Clinton has relied on the rhetoric of security, open markets, and free choice in introducing his health plan to the American people, but the devil is in the details. What the plan really represents is the centralization of health care. The Clinton health plan is actually the largest power grab made by the federal government over a sector of the American economy since the New Deal. The President's plan promises top-down, command-and-control micromanagement of one-seventh of the national economy. National Health Board. The first of the key elements of the Clinton plan is the establishment of a "National Health Board," (NHB) which will oversee virtually every aspect of the health care system. This board will determine, for example, what benefits will be included in health care benefit packages, and which will not. It will determine levels of treatment. It will determine what changes in technology will be made available in health insurance plans, and which will be excluded. The NHB will be, without doubt, one of the most powerful federal agencies ever created. In addition to its immense national powers, the board will have oversight responsibility for the individual state organizations that will administer the health plan. It is useful to think of this presidentially appointed, seven-member group as the "Supreme Court" of health care; they can make or review every major decision in the health care system. The board will be the final judge of who gets what health care, at what cost, and under what conditions. Region Health Alliances. The creation of the NHB is only the first stage of development in the huge new bureaucracy that will manage every aspect of American health services. The next phase is the network of "regional health alliances" that the Clinton plan will set up in each state. In fact, Laura Tyson, the President's own Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors, recently estimated that it will require 50,000 new bureaucrats to staff these alliances! The regional alliances will decide which plans can and cannot compete in their states based on criteria set by the NHB. This is a crucial point, because while the President and his advisors talk constantly of giving consumers choice among health care options, in fact, under the Clinton plan, with very few exceptions, the choice is limited to only the options the alliances will permit. The state-based health alliances, by not allowing some plans to compete, will effectively limit choices for those seeking health care. Choices will be further limited because many doctors will be forced out of private practice due to the restrictive new regulations. Eventually, private practioners will probably be available only to the very wealthy. When the Clintons talk about "managed competition," they aren't kidding. Employer Mandate. An employer mandate is another key element of the Clinton health plan -- in other words, the real cost of the Clinton plan will be borne by businesses. All employers and their employees will be required to pay insurance premiums to their local alliance, with the employers bearing some 80 percent of the cost. There is no choice here; employers will pay, and pay dearly--anywhere from 3.5 to 7.9 percent in additional payroll taxes for small businesses. Large corporations--those employing more than 5,000 workers -- will also be hit by additional costs; there are no limits on their additional health-care payroll contributions during the first four years the plan is in effect, and after that, the caps are phased in gradually. Such cost increases are bound to cause additional unemployment in both large and small businesses. And since every citizen will be required to have generous benefit coverage, regardless of their employment status, the employed will end up footing the bill for the unemployed -- whether they choose to or not. Global Budget. A third key principle of the Clinton plan is the "global budget" for health care spending. This federally imposed budget will limit all annual spending on health care, both public (as in Medicare and Medicaid), and private. The goal of this budgeting is to limit health care spending nationwide, so that over the next few years, health-care spending will ratchet down, eventually equalling the growth in the consumer price index. This plan sounds reasonable, but with a national health-care budget, the only ways to come up with these savings in health care expenditures are to impose price controls and limit services: That means rationing. And rationing means that some citizens will not receive the care they need or want when they desire it. The inevitable result of the Clinton scheme will be a health care system that discriminates against sick patients in favor of healthy ones, and a tidal wave of new bureaucratic wrangling between doctors, hospitals, and insurers--the very problems the Clintons say the plan is designed to curtail. The Clinton plan reduces the individual patient to just a small cog in a huge machine. Resources in the system will be determined by negotiations between large, organized groups of providers and big insurers, not by the consumer who is paying for the system, nor by the doctor treating the patient. And how will the government pay for the Clinton scheme? Nobody knows--not even the Administration. One White House spokesman put it this way: "How you get there is a detail ... Let the details work themselves out." The President is counting on savings from price controls and cutbacks in other programs, in spite of the historic failure of these tactics. Additional "sin" taxes cannot possibly meet the plan's future costs. The President may not want to get bogged down in the details, but they are important -- especially to the taxpayers. WHAT THE CLINTON HEALTH PLAN MEANS FOR YOU For most Americans, all the talk of budgets, alliances, managed care and universal coverage boils down to one question: "What does the Clinton plan mean for me?" That's why many Americans were alarmed when Secretary of Health and Human Services Donna Shalala recently admitted to the Congress that some 40 percent of those now insured will pay more for health care under the Clinton plan. And while the uninsured may obtain health coverage they now lack, many Americans will see their medical freedom restricted, their health-care provider choices dwindle, their care decline, and their insurance premiums and taxes rise. Because of the huge increase in costs to employers, and the inevitable layoffs that will follow, some will even pay with their jobs. Forget the Clinton promises: Your health-care choices will be limited under their plan. Many Americans will no longer be able to buy the kind of health insurance they prefer. In fact, we will be forced by law to purchase care from the regional alliance. Independently seeing a specialist or contracting privately with a physician will become more difficult as private practitioners are forced into the alliance system, or even out of medicine. Your doctor may not be able to prescribe special treatment or testing for fear of being punished by the government. You may wait months for treatment you now receive quickly and take for granted. Are you a minimum-wage worker? This group will be especially hard-hit by the employer-based insurance the Clintons insist on. Some experts believe that as many as three million mimimum wage workers will lose their jobs because of the requirement for employers to provide health care coverage to all employees -- the requirement simply makes the cost of keeping a minimum wage employee too high. Finally, who will pay for the Clinton health plan? Be very clear about this -- you will. The Clintons will have to go a lot further than taxing smokers to come up with the necessary cash to finance their proposal. Don't count on savings from Medicare and Medicaid, as the Clintons do -- those programs have been over budget for years. And don't look for big savings from the so-called "streamlining" of health care. The White House is creating a huge new bureaucracy, and bureaucracies cost money. The bottom line is that the taxpayers -- you, your family, and your business, will pick up a big share of the tab. Feeling better? CONSUMER CHOICE: A NATIONAL HEALTH SYSTEM FOR ALL AMERICANS Hillary Rodham Clinton has it. Ted Kennedy and his staff have it. Cabinet Secretaries and your local mailman have it. So why can't all Americans have what they have? What do these politicians and federal employees have that other Americans don't, but should? The answer is a health benefits system that allows them to choose among dozens of competing health care insurers and providers; works with a minimum of regulation; is very, very popular; and, because it relies on the principles of choice and competition, has successfully controlled costs. The system is the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHBP), which covers nearly ten million federal employees and retirees, including all members of Congress. Though it is not perfect, FEHBP provides a prototype for health care reform that uses market competition and consumer choice to hold down prices. Under the Clinton plan, a national board would specify a comprehensive package of benefits we must have. By contrast under the FEHBP, the workers decide for themselves which services they want included and which they do not. Once a year they receive information on all the plans available where they live -- typically two to three dozen. The cost of premiums, out-of-pocket expenses and services -- it's all there in black and white. Federal employees get plenty of advice on which plans are best, from unions, retiree associations, advertising and the news media. There is even an inexpensive, easy-to-understand guide published each year by Washington Consumer's Checkbook, a consumer organization that rates other family purchases. The FEHBP is a government program in name only. The government doesn't fix the prices of premiums or specify a single standard benefits package. Instead, it makes sure each plan meets certain financial and truth-in-advertising standards, and acts as a clearinghouse for premium payments. Costs are controlled not by regulation but by individual Americans choosing plans on the basis of price and services in a highly competitive market. And competition works. In fact, the federal government recently announced that premiums for the several hundred plans available through the program would increase by an average of just 3 percent next year, that more than 40 percent of enrollees would see decreases, and that many would even get "new or improved preventive care services." Very few other health plans can make such statements. The FEHBP has worked for federal employees for 33 years, and they're not willing to give it up without a fight. In fact, pressure from the federal unions and Congress recently forced President Clinton to abandon his plan to dismantle the FEHBP and shift federal workers into a nationwide health care program; the FEHBP is safe until at least 1998. Federal workers know they have a great system: if the FEHBP works so well, why dismantle it at all? And why should you settle for any less choice in health care than your Congressman or mailman? Maybe it's time to expand such a system to the rest of the citizens. With minor modifications, an FEHBP-type system could be expanded to cover all Americans. In fact, the Heritage Foundation's Consumer Choice Health Plan is based on the same principles that underlie the FEHBP: consumer choice and competition. Columnist Michael Kinsley, writing in The New Republic and The Washington Post, said: "The Heritage proposal should have great appeal to principled liberals, as well as principled conserva- tives." Nationally syndicated columnist Paul Greenberg of The Arkansas Democrat-Gazette wrote, "If the President is interested in a plan that will provide universal coverage, allow Americans to take our health insurance with us where ever we go and not tie it to our jobs, give folks their choice of insurance plans from basic to deluxe, control costs through competition, and use vouchers to provide basic coverage for those too poor to pay premiums...all the President has to do is call 202-5464400. That's the Heritage Foundation." THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION CONSUMER CHOICE HEALTH PLAN No one denies that America's health care system has problems, or that reforms are needed. Costs are rising unnecessarily fast, due mainly to the perverse incentives for patients and providers under the current system. Job-related losses in coverage are a huge worry for millions of Americans, because the tax code effectively forces workers into company-sponsored plans. These problems can be addressed with surgically precise changes in the tax and insurance laws. But turning over the entire system to central planners in the government is not the solution. As an antidote to the Clinton prescription, The Heritage Foundation has developed a plan to provide affordable access to health care for every American. Devised by Heritage health care experts Stuart Butler, Robert Moffit, and Edmund Haislmaier, the strategy would supply health insurance for all through a competitive market of health care plans and providers. Consumers would shop for coverage that meets their needs at a price they can afford; they would have incentives to seek the best value for their money when purchasing health care and insurance. The current system gives Americans tax breaks for health care only if they receive coverage through an insurance plan sponsored by their employer. Thus the system offers consumers little choice of insurance plans, penalizes them for buying routine medical care directly out-of-pocket, and makes health coverage a major consideration in changing jobs. Many people -- especially the self-employed and part-time or low-wage workers -- are left with little or no tax relief for their health expenses. In contrast, the Heritage system would give the tax breaks directly to the workers and their families. Low income Americans would receive a medical voucher to allow them to purchase a plan. This would allow people to choose their own health insurance and retain it when they change jobs: In other words, their insurance would be portable. In addition, out-of-pocket medical expenses would be offset by some tax relief, making it possible for the self-employed and currently uninsured to purchase health insurance. Medicare would continue much the same as it functions now, with the addition of catastrophic coverage. Lower Costs. One of the greatest advantages would be that inflation of health care costs--now rising some 11 percent annually--would be slashed, without sacrificing any quality of care. Today, health costs are rising fast largely because there is no incentive in the system to control them. Under the Heritage system, consumers would benefit by choosing cost efficient insurance plans and medical care, and would not be rewarded, as they are now, for seeking unnecessary health services. The Clinton plan, in contrast, would lower costs through price controls, which would inevitably lead to government-imposed rationing of health services. Portability. Americans would no longer have to depend on employers for their health care plan. Americans could keep their plans when they change jobs or retire. Less Paperwork. The Heritage Plan would cut out a large part of the bureaucracy and paperwork in the health system. The health care market would become naturally regulated by consumer choices, just as with most other consumer goods now, rather than artificially controlled by the government. The Clinton plan, on the other hand, would add another layer of bureaucracy, costly both in itself and because of the increased inefficiency it would bring to the health care system. High Quality. Under the Heritage plan, there would be no reason for quality of care to deteriorate or become rationed. Such a decline in quality is a real danger if the Clinton health plan is enacted. Equal Treatment for All Ages. Every single American would benefit from the Heritage plan. Young, healthy citizens would not be favored over the sick or elderly. When rationing occurs, as in the Clinton plan, sick and older people are the ones who suffer most. Medicare patients would receive, for the first time, badly needed catastrophic coverage. Encouragement to Work. Those who have elected to stay on welfare rather than risk losing welfare's health benefits would be able to find a job and get off the welfare rolls, because they would now receive help in purchasing health insurance. Reprinted by permission of the Heritage Foundation 214 Massachusetts Ave., N.E. Washington, D.C.20002 (202) 546-4400 or (800)544-4843 --